Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993
Responding to Employment Division v. Smith (1990), in which the Supreme Court held that neutral, generally applicable laws need no special justification when they burden religious practice, Congress barred the government from substantially burdening a person’s exercise of religion unless the burden furthers a compelling governmental interest by the least restrictive means. The bill passed the House without dissent and the Senate 97–3, and President Bill Clinton signed it into law.